History of France 1 : A study of the ancient history of France reveals that before five thousand years ago, the region where today’s Republic of France exists was inhabited by Palaeolithic humans, like Homo erectus and Homo sapiens.

History of France 2 : History scholars note that the Franks ruled the region of modern France for more than five hundred years. During their reign, the region was named Francia. Scholars have discovered records of this name in old Latin dating back to the third century of the common era.

History of France 3 : While learning the history of tenth century France, one can understand that France at the end of the Frankish rule was a divided state, with many separate regions due to a lack of centralized power.

History of France 4 : One of the important milestones in the history of France is the cultural and artistic reformation period which historians call the French Renaissance. This was the movement, which was actually initiated in Italy, was introduced in France later.

History of France 5 : For the first time in its history, France was declared a Republic in 1792. This declaration of the First French Republic, which accompanied the execution of King Louis XVI, was followed by several wars, coups and revolutions.

French Culture : The culture in France is thousands of years old and has seen several modifications along with the fall and rise of various dynasties. If we consider the early period when the region of modern France was united with adjacent territories and was called Gaul. During those days, the Celtic culture was predominant in France.

Religion in France : The citizens of France have a constitutional right of freedom to practice any religion that interests them. Though the early history of France depicts a strong compulsion of practicing Christianity as the religion of state, in modern France, all such regulations have been abolished, making France a truly secular nation.

Economy of France : France ranks in the top ten nations with the highest GDP (PPP- purchase power parity) in the world. Though the growth rate of the French economy is considerably slower compared to the other European countries, the population below the poverty line is relatively smaller, and is said to be one of the lowest in the world.

Judicial system in France : The judicial system in France follows unique terminologies and the procedures in the courts are mainly in the French language. So it is an important point to note that foreign corporations and individuals should hire a French translator and or interpreter for effective presentation in the courts.

Ethnic groups in France : According to the constitution of France, all citizens are equal and it is prohibited to have any surveys based on the ethnicity or religion of the people. The French administration does not discriminate based on ethnicity, but they do recognize the social and traditional activities of different ethnic groups in France.

French speaking population : French is the native language of the majority of the population of France. Apart from France, there are several other countries where one can find French speakers. One of the main reasons for this fact is that French is an official language is more than 25 countries in the world.

Education in France : A renowned surveying agency assessed the French education system, naming it one of the top 25 educational systems in the world. Nearly 25% of the French population is taking some level of education and 10% of these seek higher education. According to the GDP spending on school education, France is way ahead of countries like Japan and Italy.

Tourism in France : Tourism in France has flourished recently, expanding exponentially with time. A reflection of this fact is that year after year, the number of tourists visiting France increases by a range of 10 to 15 million. In the end of the year 2008, the number of tourists visiting France crossed the hundred million mark.

The French Government : The French government can be classified into executive, legislative and judicial branches. The French government is headed by a Prime Minister who is appointed by and shares the responsibility of power with The President. The President and Prime Minister are the executives of the French government.

The Eiffel Tower : The Eiffel Tower, a 324 meter (including the antenna) tall iron structure in Paris, is one of the world famous masterpieces of French, and was architecture constructed in the year 1889. It is on a long green stretch of land besides the Seine River. The Eiffel Tower was designed by the engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, after whom the tower is named.

Sports in France : One can find several sports in France that professionals and general citizens alike play. The French people’s favorite sport is football, and other popular sports in France include tennis, handball, basketball, cycling, motor sport, sailing and rugby union.

Quebec French : There are over 7 million French speaking people in the Quebec province of Canada for whom Quebec French is a primary language. This is a significant reason why French is the official language of the Quebec province. It is the official dialect not only used by the members of government, but also the language used by the media, educational institutions and business houses.

Belgian French : Over 40% of the population of Belgium speaks French”more precisely, Belgian French”as their native language, while over two thirds of the entire Belgian population can converse in the French dialect. It is one official language of the state, along with Dutch. Major concentrations of Francophones in Belgium are settled in the locations like Wallonia and Brussels Capital Region.

Geography of France : France is a nation situated in the West of Europe. It is surrounded by countries like Andorra, Spain, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, Monaco, Switzerland and Italy. While studying the geography of France one can learn that the three boundaries of France”namely the northwestern, southwestern and southeastern shores”are surrounded by water. On the Northwest is the English Channel, in the Southwest there is Atlantic Ocean and on the Southeast is the Mediterranean Sea.

French education system : A renowned surveying agency assessed the French education system, naming it one of the top 25 educational systems in the world. Nearly 25% of the French population is taking some level of education and 10% of these seek higher education.

French cuisine : French cuisine in the earlier times compared to that in modern days has seen considerable refinement and changes, depending on the influence of the political and social climate in France. The different specialties of French cuisine have been named after the famous chefs who have served either the monarch or the elite in the past.

French cinema : Cinema was introduced in France by the end of nineteenth century. The French inventors Auguste Lumiere and his brother, Louis Lumiere, were the pioneers who invented the cinematograph.

French architecture : One can find several varieties of architectures while touring France. There are different well maintained monuments that give a reflection of Romanesque architecture, Italian architecture and the neoclassic designs.

French Americans : French Americans are people with their origin from France who settled in the United States of America. French Americans are concentrated in locations that include but are not limited to California, Connecticut, Louisiana, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New York, Minnesota, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin.

French language : It is believed that French language is mainly derived from Latin, with Germanic and Celtic languages playing a large part in its development.

American French dialects : In America, there are over two million French speakers who either speak one of the three types of American French dialects or the Standard French dialect. Though a language of the minorities, it is the fourth most spoken language in the United States.

Canadian French dialects : French language has existed in Canada from the seventh century. Today, there are around seven million people in Canada who speak Canadian French dialects as their primary language.

Varieties of French dialect : The French language was not the main language of communication in France until the last two centuries. It became the language of the state only during the rule of Napoleon.

Wine producing regions of France : There are more than ten highly active wine producing regions of France that have been providing optimum quality wines that are well known throughout the world. Some of these wine producing regions of France include but are not limited to: Champagne, Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Medoc, Burgundy, Alsace, Beaujolais, Languedoc, Jura, Rhone Valley, Savoy and Provence.

Transport in France : Observers of ancient France state that the primary method of transport in France was sailing through the rivers Rhone, Seine and Loire. This was the means of conveyance used for trade until the Romans developed roads throughout the region where modern France exists.

Trams in France : The history of trams in France dates back more than 150 years, to a time before modern motors and electrically powered transport. It was during the first half of the nineteenth century that the first tram was started in Loire, France. Some claim that this initial tram was based on a steam system.

Relations of France and the United States : The relations of France and the United States have been a part of international politics since the seventeenth century, before the United States had gained independence. French colonies were spread in considerable parts of United States territory, along with those of the English.

Regional cuisines in France : Like the various regional French dialects, France has a variety of regional cuisines that one can observe while traveling across the Republic. The regional cuisines in France differ based on the agricultural produce, local culture and climate of the region in question.

Public health care system in France : The cabinet Minister of Health and Solidarity governs the public health care services and social security tax related to public insurance in France. The major part of the public health care system in France is funded by the national government for all legal residents in the country. France spends the largest amount of its GDP on taking care of its public health.

Overseas regions of France : According to the French administrative division, the overseas regions of France consist of four regions, six collectivities, one territorial collectivity and one territory. The four overseas regions of France”Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, and Reunion”have departmental status, as do regions in Metropolitan France, and are generally represented with dual status of region and department.

Nuclear power in France : France is one of the leading countries in the world with regard to generation of electricity from nuclear power, ranking second after the United States of America. Today, nearly 75% of the electricity generated in France is from nuclear power plants while the remaining 25% is mainly from hydroelectric power plants.

History of Romance languages : The history of Romance languages states that they are subdivision of the Indo-European language family. The French language is also a Romance language. Romance languages were derived from Vulgar Latin, a dialect spoken in many Roman provinces.

History of Paris : The history of Paris has spanned more than two thousand years. The early settlements in this region were mainly of the Chasseen cultures and Celtic tribes near the banks of the Seine River. After the Celtic tribes were ousted, Paris came under the control of the Romans in the year 52 BCE, when Vercingetorix was defeated by Julius Caesar.

Old French : Around the eleventh century and later, Old French was the primary dialect spoken in the northern region of modern day France, along with regions surrounding it which are today part of Belgium and Switzerland. Some historians claim that there were traces of written forms of Old French dating from the eighth and ninth centuries.

French Wine : The history of French Wine began over two thousand years ago, when the region of modern France was occupied by the ancient Greeks. The Roman Empire also supported the manufacture of wine in France.

French Opera : The French opera was first started by the Italians in the seventeenth century. Due to political reasons, this initial form of Italian style opera did not get much response from the French. This early opera was played by Italian composer Francesco Sacrati in the first half of the seventeenth century. This form of art flourished further during the reign of King Louis XIV, who had Italian ancestors and friends, including his Prime Minister Cardinal Mazarin. These two facts, along with the king’s interest in music, helped French opera develop deep roots in the French culture.

French music : Music in France has been a part of the culture for thousands of years. The first example of French music dates back to the tenth century, when music was included on the line of chants that involved a mixed melody composed of the voices of more than one singer.

French literature : Although the French language has a very long history, the Standard French dialect evolved comparatively later, in the nineteenth century. When considering French literature, we need to consider the early literature written in French regional dialects, Old French dialects and medieval French dialects in order to glean a broad sense of this subject.

French fashions : French fashion has history dating back to the seventeenth century, and was initially restricted to the Royals, but was later publicized in the open market through the medium of the press. This promotion further helped French designs to reach to the elites in other nations who could afford it.

French art : French art has one of the oldest histories in the world. The oldest known works of French art are the cave paintings, which were drawn by ancient peoples who inhabited the region where modern day France is located during the Paleolithic period.

Foreign relations of France : France is a powerful nation in Europe in all factors that include but are not limited to its military, economy, international status and diplomacy. Being a permanent member of the Security Council and having a special status in the United Nations has given France increased might in Europe. Influence and power aside, the foreign relations of France with several countries from West to East have been quite cordial.

Demographics of France : According to the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, the current population of France is above 65 million, and is increasing at a rate of 300,000 people per year. The French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, called the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE) in French, is responsible for performing the census in France and is the French branch of the European Statistical System.

Defense forces of France : The defense forces of France mainly consist of the air force, army, navy and military police force (Gendarmerie). The President of France is the Commander in Chief of the defense forces of France.

Aerospace industry of France : According to the analysis done in the year 2008, France is the leading country in Europe that has a vertically developed Aerospace industry, which is worth around $15 billion.

Agriculture in France : The revenue generated from agriculture in France contributes to around 4% of the GDP of France and employs about 5% of the national labor force.

Attributes of a professional French translator : In earlier times, French translation was limited to the translation of literature, religious books and treaties or agreements between governments.

Benefits of French translation : In modern days of business globalization, it has become necessary for corporations or individual entrepreneurs to cross local boundaries and focus on new consumer markets.

Career in French translation : There are more than 200 million people who speak the French language are spread across fifty-four diverse countries from various corners of the world. The French language has great significance today also due to its official status in over twenty-five nations and international organizations that include….

Climate in France : France is surrounded by land and sea alternately, with the inland having high mountain ranges like the Alps, the Jura and the Pyrenees. Due to this geographic arrangement, the climate in France has diverse climate patterns that are extremely difficult to forecast. The climate variations are generally a result of atmospheric pressures.

Combinations of French translation : The French language is one of the most important languages because it is an official language in over forty countries, and is also used by organizations like the United Nations, the European Union, the Red Cross, the International Olympic committee and several other international organizations.

Dictionaries of French language : Before the modern French language came into existence, Old French was the language spoken in the region where the modern French Republic and its neighboring counties stand. The older dictionaries, written by the scholars like Jean-Baptiste de La Curne de Sainte-Palaye and F. Godefroy, covered several words of the Old French dialect from the ninth century onwards, a period when Old French was common between the people of France.

Driving in France : France has one of the finest road systems, which was built following international standards. The excellent quality road network of over one million kilometers makes driving in France a thrilling experience for many tourists.

Flag of France : The origin of the modern Flag of France can be traced back to the late eighteenth century, during the French Revolution. This first form of the French flag had tricolor bands placed in the opposite sequence as compared to their sequence of the latest flag; the red band was near the hoist while the blue band was free in air.

Foreign relations of France with New Zealand : New Zealand has been France’s ally since the beginning of the twentieth century. The foreign relations of France with New Zealand became stronger in the early part of the twentieth century because the military of New Zealand had helped the French during World War I and World War II.

Foreign relations of France with the United Kingdom : According to history, the first instance of warm diplomatic relations between the French and British dates back to two thousand years ago, when the regions of modern France and the United Kingdom were ruled by the Romans. The foreign relations of France with the United Kingdom had been warm and cold periodically, depending on the political situations in their respective states.

French Guiana “ overseas region of France : French Guiana is the overseas region of France that has a dual status of being a region and a department. It has been a part of the Republic of France since 1946. French Guiana is a coastal region located very close to the northern part of Latin America.

French language schools in the United States : French language is spoken by over five million people in the United States. In fact, more than double this population claim to be descendants of the French settlers who founded the French colonies. This history makes it clear that the French language has existed in United States for centuries.

Guadeloupe overseas region of France : The islands of Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante and La Desirade together form Guadeloupe, which is one of the overseas regions of France. Of these, the Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre are the islands with bigger land area as compared to the remaining three, which are comparatively very small in area.

Martinique An overseas region of France : Martinique Island is located quite far away from France, in the Caribbean Sea just above Trinidad. Martinique was given the status of being an overseas department of France in the year 1946.

Reunion Overseas Region of France : Reunion is the only overseas region of France that is located quite far from other overseas regions, and has a different time zone than that of France. Reunion is located in the Indian Ocean, very close to countries like Mauritius and Madagascar.

TGV in France : TGV is an abbreviation of Train a Grande Vitesse, which is a term denoting the high speed trains in France. TGV is administered by the Societe Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais (SNCF), a French government agency that looks after the operations of trains in France.

Tourist destinations in France : There are several tourist destinations worth viewing in France, including castles, museums, classic architecture, cathedrals, clear beaches and scenic natural locations spread throughout the country.

Trains in France : The trains in France have a history of over one hundred fifty years. Trains in France were introduced in the year 1832. Although the first train was started early in France, there were no developments in this field due to restrictions on financial investments by private players.

The Gaulish language : The Gaulish language was the dialect spoken in the region of Gaul by the Gauls in and around the fifth century BCE, which remained a primary language of communication for the next thousand years until Vulgar Latin took its place.

The Economic History of France : The economic history of France during the fifteenth century was more dependent on agriculture, as there wasn’t much industrial development, and about 90% of the French population lived in rural areas.

The Arc de Triomphe : The Arc de Triomphe is one of the famous structures in Paris. It was an idea of Napoleon I, and was created to honor the French army that fought with him.

Palace of Versailles : King Louis XIV of France constructed the Palace of Versailles in the seventeenth century. Today, it has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destination. Initially, King Louis XIII had built a small cottage in Versailles, where he used to reside while hunting in the neighboring forests of Versailles.

Louvre Museum : The Louvre Museum is located in Paris and is one of the biggest museums of the world. The Louvre Museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, which was built in the twelfth century by Philip II. Philip II was one of the most successful Kings of France during the medieval period.

Law of French Nationality : The law of French nationality states clearly that an individual can become a French national only by two methods.

Grand Ecoles in France : The Grand Ecoles in France are the premium educational institutions, and provide admissions to a limited number of students who qualify by clearing difficult entrance examinations.

French people : French people are those who are citizens of France, as well as those people with French ancestry who reside in diverse countries around the world. According to the latest surveys, there are over 100 million French people spread throughout various corners of the world.

Foreign relations of France with Japan : The French and Japanese have had warm diplomatic relations for around five hundred years. The introduction of Japanese ambassador Hasekura Tsunenaga roughly around the year 1616 to the French land was an accidental visit that initiated the foreign relations of France with Japan.

Court of Cassation in France : The Court of Cassation in France is the Supreme Court of the state whose decisions cannot be challenged further. The Court of Cassation in France is the last resort court that only gives judgment over civil and criminal matters.